Glossary¶
- NDC (National Drug Code)
- The FDA's 10-digit identifier printed on drug packages, in three segments:
labeler, product and package, e.g.
0069-3150-83. The segment widths vary (4-4-2,5-3-2,5-4-1), and an 11-digit5-4-2form pads one segment with a zero. The product NDC (first two segments) identifies the drug and strength; the package segment identifies the pack size. - RxCUI (RxNorm Concept Unique Identifier)
- The ID of a drug concept in NLM's RxNorm vocabulary, e.g.
83367(atorvastatin, the ingredient) or617312(atorvastatin 10 MG Oral Tablet, a product). Different levels mean different things: ingredients have no NDCs, products do. - SPL (Structured Product Label)
- The FDA-approved label for a drug product (the package insert), published on DailyMed. Prescription labels use numbered sections: 4 Contraindications, 5 Warnings and Precautions, 6 Adverse Reactions, 7 Drug Interactions. OTC "Drug Facts" labels don't.
- Set ID
- The stable UUID of an SPL across its versions (
setid). Each new version of the label keeps the set ID and increasesspl_version. - Generic name
- The active ingredient's nonproprietary name, e.g. atorvastatin calcium.
- Brand name
- The proprietary name a manufacturer markets it under, e.g. Lipitor.
Drug class types¶
- EPC (Established Pharmacologic Class)
- The clinically meaningful class, e.g. HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor.
- MoA (Mechanism of Action)
- How it works at the molecular level, e.g. Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors.
- PE (Physiologic Effect)
- The effect on the body, e.g. Decreased Cholesterol.
- CS (Chemical Structure)
- The chemical family, e.g. Benzodiazepines.
- Rate limit
- How many requests your key may make per minute. See Errors and rate limits.